The Geography of Punishment:
How Huge Sentencing Enhancement Zones
Harm Communities, Fail to Protect Children
by Aleks Kajstura , Peter Wagner and William Goldberg
Prison Policy Initiative
July 2008 Section: Press release Executive Summary Introduction Deterrence, Theory and Practice Failing to protect children, harming communities An 'urban effect' Recommendations Methodology Acknowledgments About the authors 1,000 feet is further than you think (sidebar) Vermont's unique sentencing enhancement zone statute (sidebar) County demographics (Appendix A) Drug charges in Hampden County courts and in Massachusetts (Appendix B) Demographic analysis of cities and towns in Hampden County (Appendix C) Rural/Urban percentages of Hampden County cities and towns (Appendix D) Demographic analysis of populations living in enhancement zones (Appendix E) Demographic analysis of the populations living in zones, by House district (Appendix F) Demographic analysis of populations in 100-foot enhancement zones (Appendix G) Full page interactive map of Hampden County zones and population Drug-Free Zones Facing Review (Springfield Republican)
Appendix A. County demographics.
Appendix A. County demographics.
White Black Latino In poverty In poverty (under 5 years old) Without a high school diplomar or GED (25 years or older)
Barnstable County 93.4% 1.7% 1.3% 6.9% 9.2% 8.2%
Berkshire County 94.1% 1.9% 1.7% 9.5% 15.9% 14.9%
Bristol County 89.4% 1.8% 3.6% 10.0% 15.3% 26.8%
Dukes County 90.0% 2.3% 1.0% 7.3% 11.1% 9.6%
Essex County 83.1% 2.0% 11.0% 8.9% 12.6% 15.4%
Franklin County 94.4% 0.8% 2.0% 9.4% 12.8% 12.0%
Hampden County 74.4% 7.5% 15.2% 14.7% 26.8% 20.8%
Hampshire County 89.5% 1.8% 3.4% 9.4% 9.7% 10.6%
Middlesex County 83.6% 3.2% 4.6% 6.5% 6.9% 11.5%
Nantucket County 86.9% 8.2% 2.2% 7.5% 2.4% 8.4%
Norfolk County 87.9% 3.1% 1.8% 4.6% 4.7% 8.7%
Plymouth County 87.6% 4.3% 2.4% 6.6% 8.9% 12.4%
Suffolk County 52.1% 20.8% 15.5% 19.0% 24.5% 21.9%
Worcester County 86.5% 2.4% 6.8% 9.2% 12.3% 16.5%
Massachusetts 81.9% 5.0% 6.8% 9.3% 12.4% 15.2%
Sections:
Press release Executive Summary Introduction Deterrence, Theory and Practice Failing to protect children, harming communities An 'urban effect' Recommendations Methodology Acknowledgments About the authors 1,000 feet is further than you think (sidebar) Vermont's unique sentencing enhancement zone statute (sidebar) County demographics (Appendix A) Drug charges in Hampden County courts and in Massachusetts (Appendix B) Demographic analysis of cities and towns in Hampden County (Appendix C) Rural/Urban percentages of Hampden County cities and towns (Appendix D) Demographic analysis of populations living in enhancement zones (Appendix E) Demographic analysis of the populations living in zones, by House district (Appendix F) Demographic analysis of populations in 100-foot enhancement zones (Appendix G) Full page interactive map of Hampden County zones and population Drug-Free Zones Facing Review (Springfield Republican)