Data Source: Income inequality data from Sommeiller, E. & Price, M. (2018). The new gilded age: Income inequality in the U.S. by state, metropolitan area, and county, Economic Policy Institute. Incarceration rates available in our Data Toolbox. (Graph: Wendy Sawyer, 2024)
This graph originally appeared in 10 ways that mass incarceration is an engine of economic injustice.
The U.S. incarceration rate has closely tracked the rise in the share of national income held by the wealthiest 1% of Americans. For most of the 1950s, 60s, and 70s, the top 1% held about 10% of the total national income while the U.S. imprisoned about 100 people per 100,000. By the 2000s, the share held by the top 1% had doubled to around 20% while the incarceration rate grew to five times the historical norm.
Events
- March 19, 2025:
Join Prison Policy Initiative’s Advocacy Department at 1 PM EST on Wednesday, March 19, 2025, for a webinar about understanding recidivism. We will cover strategies from our recidivism toolkit, including an overview of recidivism statistics and what they really mean, how to combat the “Willie Horton” effect, and ways that advocates can transform the narrative around reentry to make it less focused on negative outcomes and more focused on the ways that returning citizens contribute to their communities.
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