HELP US ADVOCATE FOR INCARCERATED WOMEN Women are the fastest-growing segment of the prison population, but information about their experiences behind bars is hard to find. The Prison Policy Initiative uncovers data that tells the true story of mass incarceration — so that advocates can make the strongest cases for reform.

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Side by side graphs showing the rates of male incarceration by race and the rates of new HIV infections among women by race. Black men are incarcerated at a rate six times that of white men, and the rate of HIV infection is twenty times higher for Black women than white women.

Data Source: Incarceration rates calculated from Bureau of Justice Statistics “Correctional Population in the U.S. 2010” and U.S. Census 2010 Summary File 1. HIV rates are from 2010 estimates from the Centers for Disease Control “Estimated HIV incidence among adults and adolescents in the United States, 2007-2010. (Graph: Wendy Sawyer and Emily Wildra, 2017)

This graph originally appeared in Unraveling the connections between race, incarceration, and women’s HIV rates.

Johnson and Raphael (2009) conclude that if it weren’t for the racial disparity in male incarceration, Black women would have lower rates of HIV infection than white women.

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