two line graphs showing that as jail incarceration rates increase, so do county death rates for white men, white women, Black men, and Black women.

Data Source: Anneliese N. Luck, The Distribution of Carceral Harm: County-Level Jail Incarceration and Mortality by Race, Sex, and Age. (Graph: Emily Widra, 2025)

This graph originally appeared in New research finds higher county jail rates have deadly consequences for entire communities.

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