FIGHT AGAINST EXPLOITATIONThe prison and jail communication industry is ripping off incarcerated people and their families. Join us in the fight to end this exploitation, so that people behind bars and their families can afford to stay in touch.
The cost of everyday communication is arguably the worst price-gouging that people behind bars and their loved ones face. Why? Because prisons and jails profit by granting monopoly telephone contracts to the company that will charge families the most.
For twenty years, families had been calling on the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to provide relief from the exorbitant bills that the prison phone companies charge just to stay in touch. Recognizing yet another way that mass incarceration punishes entire communities, the Prison Policy Initiative joined with partners across the country to help generate the research and advocacy that was necessary for change.
We’ve won some real victories at the FCC lowering rates and halting industry consolidation, we’re pushing for states to take action, and we’re keeping this industry and the perverse incentives it offers the sheriffs in the news. This page provides an overview of our research and advocacy:
How much should it cost to stay in touch with Mom or Dad when they're locked up? We gathered data showing that while some jails and their phone companies provide calls for as low as 1 or 2 cents a minute, the vast majority charge 10 times that amount or more. Data from 50 state prison systems and over 3,000 local jails and other facilities show that families are paying exorbitant rates, while companies find new ways to price-gouge them through an expanding array of non-phone products.
Please Deposit All of Your Money: Kickbacks, Rates, and Hidden Fees in the Jail Phone Industry by Drew Kukorowski, Peter Wagner and Leah Sakala
May 8, 2013
We've made our collection of correctional phone industry contract documents public. Search them to see what companies are profting in your area.
Explainers about phone justice
FCC votes to slash prison and jail calling rates and ban corporate kickbacks New rules, the result of the bipartisan passage of the Martha Wright-Reed Fair and Just Communications Act, are a massive victory in the decades-long fight for prison and jail communication justice. by Wanda Bertram, July 18, 2024
Research roundup: The positive impacts of family contact for incarcerated people and their families The research is clear: visitation, mail, phone, and other forms of contact between incarcerated people and their families have positive impacts for everyone — including better health, reduced recidivism, and improvement in school. Here’s a roundup of over 50 years of empirical study, and a reminder that prisons and jails often pay little more than lip service to the benefits of family contact. by Leah Wang, December 21, 2021
Calling on the FCC to address the high cost of jail phone calls This week, the Prison Policy Initiative filed comments urging the FCC to take steps to lower jail phone costs and stop unfair practices by the correctional phone industry. by Stephen Raher, September 29, 2021
Timeline: The 18-year battle for prison phone justice The fight to make prison and jail phone calls affordable began in 2000. For those wondering "why is this taking so long?", here are the key dates. by Peter Wagner, December 17, 2018
New York City to make all calls from jail free New York City becomes the first jurisdiction to make calls home from jails free. Who else is going to follow this smart step? by Peter Wagner, July 19, 2018
Growing momentum in the fight to preserve in-person visits New policy changes and legislative efforts designed to address correctional visitation policies are helping to chip away at the inhuman treatment of incarcerated people across the United States. by Lucius Couloute, March 5, 2018
A few thoughts on legislative compromises We've had to make tough compromises in our work to protect in-person jail visits. We share some of the considerations we confronted in the hopes of supporting other advocates. by Bernadette Rabuy, November 20, 2017
Jail phone companies flood money into sheriff races New research shows jail phone companies contributing significant sums to Sheriff's campaigns, in one case funding a quarter of Sheriff's campaign spending. by Aleks Kajstura, October 12, 2017
Prison phone giant GTL gets bigger, again. GTL has purchased competitor Telmate, meaning higher prices for families and facilities. We examine GTL and Securus domination of the industry. by Peter Wagner, August 28, 2017
Voices that matter: Incarcerated people on video calling If policymakers are legitimately concerned about making the transition out of correctional facilities as smooth as possible, they must incorporate the visitation-related concerns of incarcerated people. This post examines a few of those important concerns. by Lucius Couloute, August 9, 2017
Senator Tammy Duckworth introduces the Video Visitation and Inmate Calling in Prisons Act of 2017 Senator Tammy Duckworth recently introduced the Video Visitation and Inmate Calling in Prisons Act of 2017. This piece of legislation is an important step in the fight against exploitation in prisons and jails, and we encourage lawmakers, criminal justice professionals, and the general public to support its passing. by Lucius Couloute, July 24, 2017
Vice News Tonight examines the exploitative video visitation industry Vice News Tonight examines the growth of the exploitive video visitation industry; highlighting the human toll of switching from the real thing to an artificial – and costly – substitute. by Lucius Couloute, June 28, 2017
For families of incarcerated dads, Father’s day comes at a premium Over 1.5 million children have a father incarcerated in prison today. As Father's day approaches, millions of children will be without their fathers, and without the ability to pay the outrageous fees associated with speaking to them. State lawmakers should take the initiative to better regulate prison telecom companies, and most importantly, reduce the number of incarcerated people. by Lucius Couloute, June 13, 2017
Detroit Pistons owner about to squeeze fans in a new way, buying Securus If Tom Gores and Platinum Equity are trying to improve lives, Securus is the wrong investment. As the second-largest prison and jail telecom company in the country, is arguably one of the most exploitative companies profiting from mass incarceration. by Wendy Sawyer, May 18, 2017
In their own words: The value of in-person visitation to families As sheriffs consider eliminating in-person visitation in jails, the firsthand experiences of incarcerated people and their families remind us that in-person visitation is crucial to the reentry process and reducing recidivism. by Emily Widra, May 9, 2017
Phone Tag to Computer Hack: Securus puts privacy at risk Are providers of prison communication services allowing unrestricted access to the personal computers and conversations of incarcerated people and their loved ones? by Stephen Raher, April 24, 2017
Protecting incarcerated people and their loved ones from the video visitation industry Some legislators are beginning to take notice of the abusive video visitation industry. Policymakers across the country should consider adopting legislation so that incarcerated people and their families are not prevented from face-to-face contact during difficult times. by Lucius Couloute, April 10, 2017
What families can expect to be charged for phone calls The federal courts have issued a second stay of the FCC's October 2015 order. Families should expect caps and bans on ancillary fees. by Bernadette Rabuy, March 24, 2016
What families can expect from the new FCC rules We explain what rates and fees to expect thanks to the FCC's October 2015 order and when for prisons and jails. by Peter Wagner, March 17, 2016
FCC passes order to regulate prison and jail telephone industry The Federal Communications Commission today approved a new order regulating the prison and jail telephone industry and reducing the cost of calling home from prisons and jails by Peter Wagner, October 22, 2015
What can states do after the FCC has ruled? We have two ideas for state legislative strategies to further reduce the cost of calling home from prisons and jails. by Peter Wagner, October 21, 2015
What would prison telephone justice look like? What would effective state executive or legislative action for prison and jail telephone justice look like? by Peter Wagner, September 29, 2015
Alabama’s new phone rates go into effect Starting tomorrow Alabama begins implementing their prison and jail phone regulations which cap rates and fees for in-state calls. The Alabama Public Service Commission.... by Aleks Kajstura, June 30, 2015
Uncovering Securus’ profits Securus exemplifies the industry's obscene penchant for squeezing profits by fleecing their customers and shorting their business partners. by Peter Wagner, June 19, 2015
The demographics of computer ownership and high-speed internet access The poor, the elderly, and African-Americans and Latinos are less likely to have computers or high-speed internet at home. Replacing regular jail visits with computer video chats is a bad idea. by Peter Wagner, March 17, 2015
Exploiting Inmates "Exploiting Inmates" by Sukey Lewis in today's East Bay Express presents a great comprehensive overview of the current problems with the prison and jail phone industry by Aleks Kajstura, February 4, 2015
No surprise: Securus refund disaster I waste 25 minutes for a visit that never happens, and Securus gets to keep my money anyway. by Bernadette Rabuy, February 3, 2015
Six briefings on prison telephone justice On Monday evening, we submitted 6 major briefings on the need to regulate the prison and jail telephone industry to the Federal Communications Commission. by Peter Wagner, January 14, 2015
Dallas County approves video visitation contract Today, in a partial reversal, the Dallas County Commissioners Court approved a new contract with jail telephone giant Securus. by Peter Wagner, November 11, 2014
Prison bankers cash in on captive customers Center for Public Integrity releases first part of a series on web of prison bankers, private vendors, and corrections agencies profiting off families of the incarcerated. by Bernadette Rabuy, September 30, 2014
FCC hears how high cost of calls can end parental rights David Carliner Award Finalist Barbara Graves-Poller tells the FCC that New York prison phonecall price gouging routinely causes people to lose their parental rights. by Peter Wagner, July 24, 2014
The Mothers Day Phone Rip-Off This Mother's day, hundreds of thousands of kids won't be able to call their mothers, and if Mom calls them, those kids are going to have a hard time paying for the call if she calls them. by Peter Wagner, May 9, 2014
FCC should remain persistent on prison phone progress We submitted additional comments to the FCC confirming more kickbacks, and urging the FCC to keep protections in place for people in jail. by Aleks Kajstura, January 15, 2014
FCC should close video loophole in prison phone regulation Increasing the number of ways that families can stay in touch is a good thing. But allowing companies to exploit families and undercut the FCC's efforts to bring fairness to this industry is not. by Leah Sakala, December 23, 2013
Tell the FCC that all families need to stay in touch We're partnering with SumOfUs to collect petitions supporting the FCC's next steps in regulating the prison phone industry. by Aleks Kajstura, December 4, 2013
Alabama should implement proposed prison phone reform PPI submits letter to Alabama Public Service Commission supporting proposed regulations to reign in exorbitant costs jails and prison phone calls. by Aleks Kajstura, November 14, 2013
Prison phone company to expand most costly service? Prison phone company that recently raised their exorbitant fees even higher, recently took steps to bolster their still unregulated single call program. by Aleks Kajstura, November 8, 2013
A prison phone industry giant said what?? The Huffington Post just published the first article we’ve seen on the prison phone regulation that includes a public interview with the CEO of Securus. by Leah Sakala, September 10, 2013
Prison phone giant Securus cashes in, raises fees While the FCC drags its feet on regulating the prison phone industry, the industry is wasting no time raking in the profits. by Peter Wagner, September 5, 2013
When is a customer not a customer? (In prison.) A New York Times Magazine article exposes how the broken prison commissary industry leaves the people footing the bill out of the equation. by Leah Sakala, August 20, 2013
Hiding commission payments and bypassing regulation Letter to FCC: crafting effective regulation for prison phone market requires taking a comprehensive view of the commission system, ending high rates. by Aleks Kajstura, August 3, 2013
The Phone Corporations That Ruined Fathers Day On Sunday, some families had to choose between wishing dad a Happy Father’s Day on the telephone and putting food on the table. by Peter Wagner, June 18, 2013
Unlocking the FCC data at Hack for Western Mass A team of civic-minded hackers in Western Massachusetts have built a tool to make it easier to access documents about the FCC proceeding on regulating the prison telephone industry. by Peter Wagner, June 3, 2013
Movement victory: FCC proposes to regulate prison phone rates At a Nov. 15th phone justice rally in Washington D.C., we, along with our partners at SumOfUs, delivered signatures from 36,690 people across the country calling on the FCC to rein in predatory prison phone rates. And it looks like the FCC will act soon -- Commissioner Mignon Clyburn announced that the FCC Chairman has circulated a prison phone regulatory proposal that the commission will now vote on. by Leah Sakala, November 15, 2012
New York Times editorial cites our prison phone industry report The New York Times cited "The Price to Call Home: State-Sanctioned Monopolization in the Prison Phone Industry" in an editorial calling on the Federal Communications Commission to cap prison calling rates. by Leah Sakala, September 24, 2012
New PPI report “The Price To Call Home: State-Sanctioned Monopolization In The Prison Phone Industry” A new Prison Policy Initiative report reveals that the monopolistic prison phone industry’s high calling rates are jeopardizing public safety and taxing poor communities. The report calls on the FCC to set price caps that would allow incarcerated people to increase their chances of success upon release by staying connected to their families. by Leah Sakala, September 11, 2012
Beyond our national work seeking stronger federal regulations, raising the issue of prison phone exploitation in the press, and sparking state-level advocacy, we've also been deeply involved in several states' regulatory proceedings.
Our work in California
We're calling for the California Public Utilities Commission to reduce the cost of calling home from California prisons and jails by imposing rate and fee caps. For more information, see:
Our November 9, 2020 opening comments urging the California Public Utilities Commission to impose rate and fee caps for intrastate voice and video calling
Our November 19, 2020 reply comments to the CPUC, about the need for action to lower the cost of calling home and the CPUC's ability to do so
In May 2022, prison telecom provider Securus Technologies filed a lawsuit in the California Court of Appeals, seeking to overturn the California PUC's 7-cent rate cap for voice calling. Prison Policy Initiative is defending the state's rate cap — we filed our response to Securus on June 29, 2022
We pushed the Iowa Utilities Board to regulate several jail phone providers — and won. Our campaign in Iowa is part of our national strategy to encourage state regulators to address unreasonable rates and fees charged by the jail phone industry. For more information, see:
We are participating in Nevada's legislatively-mandated regulatory proceeding on the cost of in-state calling from prisons and jails. Our filings are available below:
Our Opening comments (February 23, 2022) urging the Nevada Public Utilities Commission to lower rates and fees for in-state calls from prisons and jails
Our Reply comments (March 9, 2022) responding to arguments from the correctional telecom industry
In 2021, the Colorado legislature re-regulated telecommunications services delivered to incarcerated people. In June 2022, we filed a demographic analysis of incarcerated Coloradans and urged the Colorado Public Utilities Commission to address prison and jail telecommunications rates as part of the Commission's work on promoting equity
Our work in New York
We found data showing that upstate New York county jails take huge commissions -- often 80% or more -- on revenue from phone calls. Our data sparked a bill in the New York State Legislature (likely to be reintroduced in 2022).
Read our report from March 2021 on jail phone rates and kickbacks in New York, including a table of data for 57 counties.
The Price to Call Home: State-Sanctioned Monopolization in the Prison Phone Industry, by Drew Kukorowski, reprinted and adapted for Prison Legal News, October 2012 issue